{"id":2151,"date":"2016-04-13T14:48:24","date_gmt":"2016-04-13T06:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cghuawei.com\/?p=2151"},"modified":"2016-04-13T14:48:24","modified_gmt":"2016-04-13T06:48:24","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%bb%a5%e5%a5%8b%e6%96%97%e8%80%85%e4%b8%ba%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%8b%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e8%af%ad%e5%8f%a572%e6%9d%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cghw.cn\/archives\/2151","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4ee5\u594b\u6597\u8005\u4e3a\u672c\u300b\u7ecf\u5178\u8bed\u53e572\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1654\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cghuawei.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/344.jpg\" alt=\"344\" width=\"669\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cghw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/344.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.cghw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/344-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u594b\u6597\u8005\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u5148\u751f\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u7a3b\u76db\u54f2\u5b66\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u505c\u6b62\u594b\u6597\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6c38\u4e0d\u900a\u8272\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u5c31\u662f\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u594b\u6597\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u5168\u4f53\u5e72\u90e8\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u4ee5\u594b\u6597\u8005\u4e3a\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u8bed\u53e572\u6761\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u9875\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u79c9\u627f\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4ee5\u594b\u6597\u8005\u4e3a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>1\u3001\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u8d8a\u662f\u4ece\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u4ece\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002(P.4)<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u6709\u5e72\u52b2\uff0c\u5e76\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002(P.5)<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u552f\u6709\u9760\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u52e4\u594b\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6e05\u9664\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002(P.8)<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u5c3d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c3d\u5fc3\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5c3d\u529b\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u6279\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u7528\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u6027\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002(P.13)<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u9020\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u53d7\u52a8\u673a\u9a71\u4f7f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u673a\u53bb\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u65a4\u65a4\u8ba1\u8f83\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u56e2\u7ed3\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8d85\u8d8a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002(P.21)<\/p>\n<p>6\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684KPI\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5371\u673a\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u5c42\u5c42\u5206\u89e3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u592a\u5e73\u65e0\u4e8b\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u65e0\u4e8b\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u6389\u3002(P.47)<\/p>\n<p>7\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u5458\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9009\u62d4\u8ba4\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u52b3\u52a8\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u916c\u52b3\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u529d\u9000\u3002(P.47)<\/p>\n<p>8\u3001\u4eba\u5747\u6548\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6709\u6548\u589e\u957f\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u987b\u6d88\u9664\u81c3\u80bf\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u652f\u6491\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u7cbe\u51cf\u652f\u6491\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4eba\u5747\u6548\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 (P.48)<\/p>\n<p>9\u3001\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5de5\u9f84\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u516c\u5173\u4ed8\u916c\u3002\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u53d8\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u594b\u6597\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002 (P.50-51)<\/p>\n<p>10\u3001\u5411\u594b\u6597\u8005\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u503e\u659c\u3002\u85aa\u916c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bfc\u5411\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u94b1\u591a\uff0c\u5e94\u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u8981\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u594b\u6597\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf7\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u3002(P.59)<\/p>\n<p>11\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u5206\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u5411\u594b\u6597\u8005\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u7ed9\u706b\u8f66\u5934\u52a0\u6ee1\u6cb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u5c06\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u6279\u201c\u80f8\u6000\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b89\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u534e\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d2a\u56fe\u5b89\u9038\uff0c\u4e0d\u601d\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e73\u5eb8\u3002\u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc5\u987b\u5f80\u524d\u3002\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5411\u961f\u4f0d\u53bb\u594b\u6597\u3002(P.60-61)<\/p>\n<p>12\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u4ece\u96c6\u4f53\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u878d\u5165\u96c6\u4f53\u594b\u6597\u4e2d\u3002(P.76)<\/p>\n<p>13\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6210\u957f\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5411\u594b\u6597\u8005\u548c\u6210\u529f\u56e2\u961f\u503e\u659c\u3002(P.99)<\/p>\n<p>14\u3001\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u594b\u6597\u8005\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u552f\u6709\u9760\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u52e4\u594b\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6e05\u9664\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002(P.119)<\/p>\n<p>15\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u61d2\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u594b\u6597\u8005\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u594b\u6597\u8005\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u800c\u662f\u6291\u5236\u3002\u5e78\u798f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u5929\u964d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u52b3\u52a8\u6765\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u9014\u3002\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9760\u795e\u4ed9\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u8981\u521b\u9020\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002(P.120)<\/p>\n<p>16\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u594b\u6597\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u609f\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5fae\u5149\u70b9\u71c3\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u865a\u5fc3\u5438\u6536\u5916\u6765\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3001\u571f\u516b\u8def\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5883\u754c\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u655b\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\u800c\u5c11\u5e74\u5f97\u5fd7\u3001\u5fd8\u4e4e\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6389\u5165\u524d\u8fdb\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u904d\u5e03\u7684\u6ce5\u5751\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5254\u9664\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u3002(P.120-121)<\/p>\n<p>17\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u594b\u6597\u8005\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8001\u677f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u76ef\u7740\u5ba2\u6237\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d70\u5411\u80dc\u5229\u3002(P.121)<\/p>\n<p>18\u3001\u201c\u70e7\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u9e1f\u662f\u51e4\u51f0\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u6ce5\u5751\u91cc\u722c\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5723\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5e72\u90e8\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5403\u82e6\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u4eab\u4e50\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u51b2\u950b\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u9000\u5374\u5728\u540e\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u3002(P.122-123)<\/p>\n<p>19\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u4f20\u627f\u516c\u53f8\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u77e5\u6069\u754f\u7f6a\uff0c\u8e0f\u5b9e\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u62cd\u9a6c\u5c41\u4e4b\u98ce\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u6293\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5e72\u90e8\u9996\u5148\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u3002(P.123)<\/p>\n<p>20\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8d85\u8d8a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002(P.124)<\/p>\n<p>21\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u662f\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u89c2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6760\u6746\u6765\u64ac\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89c4\u5f8b\u6765\u7275\u5f15\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u3002(P.125)<\/p>\n<p>22\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u50f5\u5316\u6559\u6761\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5f20\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u524d\u8fdb\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u8fdb\u4e2d\u4ea4\u63a5\u73ed\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4ea4\u63a5\u73ed\u3002(P.129)<\/p>\n<p>23\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5175\u5bb6\u5fc5\u4e89\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5962\u8c08\u683c\u5c40\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6495\u5927\u53e3\u5b50\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u505a\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6253\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u6076\u6218\u3001\u4f4e\u4ef7\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u3002(P.130)<\/p>\n<p>24\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u72ed\u4e49\uff09\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e3b\u5f20\u5404\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u5c5e\u56e2\u961f\u53bb\u653b\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7247\u9762\u5730\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u56e2\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\u3002(P.133)<\/p>\n<p>25\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u4ee5\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u53bb\u9762\u5bf9\u5e76\u4e00\u8d77\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u65e2\u8981\u6293\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f53\u8c05\u548c\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6709\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u4e00\u5207\u56f0\u96be\u3002(P.135)<\/p>\n<p>26\u3001\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u53e5\u53e3\u53f7\u53eb\u201c\u9996\u6218\u7528\u6211\uff0c\u7528\u6211\u5fc5\u80dc\u201d\u3002\u94c1\u519b\u90fd\u662f\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94c1\u519b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u5175\u72e0\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7231\u5175\u5207\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u53bb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5458\u5de5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\uff0c\u6b63\u4eba\u5148\u6b63\u5df1\u3002\u8981\u5173\u7231\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u957f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5173\u6000\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002(P.136)<\/p>\n<p>27\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u832b\u832b\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u51fa\u5fae\u5149\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e39\u67ef\u4e00\u6837\u628a\u5fc3\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u540e\u4eba\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u8981\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5fae\u5149\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u8d77\u961f\u4f0d\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u961f\u4f0d\u8d70\u5411\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7528\u5185\u5fc3\u4e4b\u706b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u5149\u6765\u70b9\u71c3\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002(P.138-139)<\/p>\n<p>28\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u6b65\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\uff0c\u96be\u5c31\u96be\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8bf4\u7a7f\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u7ade\u4e89\u3002(P.151-152)<\/p>\n<p>29\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u671d\u5929\u5b50\u4e00\u671d\u81e3\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0a\u53f0\u5426\u8ba4\u524d\u4efb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002(P.153)<\/p>\n<p>30\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u4ece\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9002\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002(P.155)<\/p>\n<p>31\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u5bcc\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5c65\u884c\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u88ab\u4e0b\u5c5e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002(P.156)<\/p>\n<p>32\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5c31\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u57f9\u517b\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002(P.158)<\/p>\n<p>33\u3001\u62c9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u60c5\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u627e\u4e0d\u51fa\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e72\u90e8\u597d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e72\u90e8\u5dee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e72\u90e8\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u62c9\u5f00\u60c5\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u628a\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u90e8\u95e8\u5185\u90e8\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u4e0d\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u6dd8\u6c70\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8\u7f6e\u6362\uff0c\u53bb\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002(P.161-162)<\/p>\n<p>34\u3001\u8425\u9020\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0e\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e0e\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u5e73\u7b49\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u63a2\u8ba8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002(P.164)<\/p>\n<p>35\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e72\u90e8\u601d\u60f3\u6d17\u5237\uff0c\u5fc3\u80f8\u5f00\u9614\u3002\u6bd4\u6280\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c1\u5fb7\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80f8\u6000\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u548c\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u80f8\u6000\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5929\u3001\u5bb9\u5730\u3001\u5bb9\u4eba\u3002(P.166)<\/p>\n<p>36\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u594b\u6597\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u54c1\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5404\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u60f0\u6020\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6e29\u6c34\u716e\u9752\u86d9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u4ece\u613f\u610f\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\u9009\u62d4\u5353\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u56e2\u961f\u594b\u6597\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5c06\u718a\u718a\u4e00\u7a9d\uff0c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u4e0d\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u5c06\u6da3\u6563\u3002\u5728\u594b\u6597\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5bb9\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e0d\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u6dd8\u6c70\u5c31\u575a\u51b3\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002(P.167-168)<\/p>\n<p>37\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u594b\u6597\u7cbe\u795e\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3001\u5371\u673a\u611f\u3001\u9965\u997f\u611f\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d2f\u5f7b\u594b\u6597\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u8574\u542b\u4e8e\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u62db\u8058\u3001\u9009\u62d4\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002(P.169)<\/p>\n<p>38\u3001\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7cbe\u51cf\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u6539\u5584\u666e\u904d\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u8981\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u505a\u597d\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002(P.171)<\/p>\n<p>39\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u8150\u8d25\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u60f0\u6020\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bcc\u5373\u5b89\uff0c\u5b89\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u601d\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f0\u6020\uff01\u66f2\u610f\u9022\u8fce\uff0c\u6b3a\u4e0a\u7792\u4e0b\uff0c\u62c9\u5e2e\u7ed3\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u60f0\u6020\uff01(P.172)<\/p>\n<p>40\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u6709\u656c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5904\u5904\u65a4\u65a4\u8ba1\u8f83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u59d4\u5c48\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5e72\u90e8\u3002(P.172-173)<\/p>\n<p>41\u3001\u628a\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5927\u516c\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u62d4\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fc7\u3001\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c97\uff1b\u52a8\u5458\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u8fc7\u9970\u975e\u3001\u7c89\u9970\u592a\u5e73\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c97\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u60f0\u6020\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u4e25\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002(P.174)<\/p>\n<p>42\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u6709\u9886\u8896\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u8981\u65e0\u79c1\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u4eb2\u4e0d\u758f\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u8d23\u4efb\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53cb\u8c0a\u6216\u597d\u6076\u4e0d\u8981\u5377\u8fdb\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91cc\u9762\u6765\u3002(P.177-178)<\/p>\n<p>43\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u662f\u6709\u610f\u613f\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u5e72\u6210\u4e8b\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56e2\u7ed3\u800c\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u60f3\u5e72\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u4e8b\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u80dc\u4efb\u8c03\u6574\u53ca\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002(P.178)<\/p>\n<p>44\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u7070\u5ea6\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u98ce\u8303\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5438\u53d6\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fdf\u65e9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6f6d\u50f5\u6c34\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u59a5\u534f\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7070\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7070\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u96be\u6709\u5408\u7406\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u7070\u5ea6\u3002(P.179)<\/p>\n<p>45\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u4e8b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9009\u62d4\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6295\u673a\u53d6\u5de7\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u7efc\u89c2\u5927\u5c40\u53c8\u6562\u4e8e\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u62a5\u544a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u4e0d\u6587\u8fc7\u9970\u975e\u7684\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u4f46\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002(P.185)<\/p>\n<p>46\u3001\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5fc5\u8eac\u4eb2\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u8bda\u4fe1\u670d\u4ece\u3002(P.186-187)<\/p>\n<p>47\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fdb\u884c\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6301\u7eed\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4ee5\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8d22\u7ecf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u9075\u5b88\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u786e\u7acb\u5236\u5ea6\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u5236\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u3002(P.188)<\/p>\n<p>48\u3001\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5c06\u519b\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u80f8\u6000\u3002\u201d\u5404\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8ff0\u804c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u523b\u610f\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5938\u5927\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\uff1b\u8ff0\u804c\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8981\u52c7\u4e8e\u9762\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002(P.190-191)<\/p>\n<p>49\u3001\u6bd4\u6280\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c1\u5fb7\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80f8\u6000\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u548c\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u80f8\u6000\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5929\uff0c\u5bb9\u5730\uff0c\u5bb9\u4eba\u3002(P.191)<\/p>\n<p>50\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4ee5\u540e\u517b\u6210\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d\uff0c\u95ee\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u539f\u539f\u672c\u672c\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u8981\u8bb2\u771f\u8bdd\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5012\u7684\u3002(P.192)<\/p>\n<p>51\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u65e0\u79c1\u624d\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u65e0\u79c1\u624d\u4f1a\u65e0\u754f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u624d\u6562\u4e8e\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u6539\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u65e0\u79c1\u624d\u4f1a\u5fc3\u80f8\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u5883\u754c\u9ad8\u8fdc\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5305\u5bb9\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002(P.199)<\/p>\n<p>52\u3001\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u70ed\u70c8\u800c\u9547\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u800c\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6cbb\u5927\u56fd\u5982\u70f9\u5c0f\u9c9c\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u6212\u9a84\u6212\u8e81\uff0c\u6536\u655b\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u667a\u3002\u201c\u7262\u9a9a\u592a\u76db\u9632\u80a0\u65ad\uff0c\u98ce\u7269\u957f\u5b9c\u653e\u773c\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u7ecf\u53d7\u5f97\u4f4f\u78e8\u96be\u4e0e\u59d4\u5c48\u3002(P.200)<\/p>\n<p>53\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u201c\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5fcd\u8ba9\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u201d\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u8212\u9002\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u7136\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b66\u4f1a\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u66f4\u5bbd\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u585e\u7fc1\u5931\u9a6c\u7109\u77e5\u975e\u798f\u3002(P.202)<\/p>\n<p>54\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5ba1\u89c6\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u65f6\u8981\u770b\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u804c\u8d44\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u9009\u62d4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u53eb\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u53eb\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53eb\u6559\u7236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u4e0d\u6c42\u5168\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5b81\u8981\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u82cd\u8747\u3002(P.224-225)<\/p>\n<p>55\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51b2\u950b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u82f1\u52c7\u5584\u6218\u3001\u4e0d\u754f\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u3001\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u62d4\u4e00\u6279\u82f1\u4fca\u6f47\u6d12\u3001\u5065\u58ee\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u64cd\u961f\u961f\u5458\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u653b\u5c71\u5934\u3002(P.228)<\/p>\n<p>56\u3001\u4efb\u4eba\u552f\u4eb2\u662f\u6307\u8ba4\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u5929\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u3002\u5148\u770b\u8fd9\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5c0f\u8bdd\uff0c\u62e8\u4e0d\u62e8\u5f04\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u540e\u968f\u610f\u8bae\u8bba\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u6e05\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u662f\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u54c1\u5fb7\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u8336\u4f59\u996d\u540e\uff0c\u8bae\u8bba\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u8bae\u8bba\u8005\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bae\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bae\u8bba\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u4eba\u3002(P.230)<\/p>\n<p>57\u3001\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u9605\u8bfb\u9762\u3001\u89c6\u91ce\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\u597d\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u773c\u775b\u53ea\u770b\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5fd9\u7740\u89c4\u8303\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5b8c\u4e86\u5c31\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\u89c6\u91ce\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u3002(P.236)<\/p>\n<p>58\u3001\u6b63\u804c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\u3001\u6e29\u826f\u606d\u4fed\u8ba9\u3001\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u3001\u7709\u6bdb\u80e1\u5b50\u4e00\u628a\u6293\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u6293\u8d8a\u7ec6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u505a\u6b63\u804c\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u804c\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6709\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u80fd\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u72fc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6b63\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ee5\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u8896\u8272\u5f69\u7ed9\u4e88\u5173\u6ce8\u3002(P.243)<\/p>\n<p>59\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u80fd\u4e0a\u80fd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u786e\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u653e\u5728\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6362\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u6df1\u6d45\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u8f6c\u5165\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u8005\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u5fc3\u8f6f\u3001\u624b\u8f6f\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u594b\u6597\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\u3002(P.250-251)<\/p>\n<p>60\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u671f\u671b\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8005\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u603b\u662f\u5747\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u3002\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u5f97\u8d77\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\u53cd\u53d7\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u201c\u70e7\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u9e1f\u5c31\u662f\u51e4\u51f0\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f85\u59d4\u5c48\u548c\u632b\u6298\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u9009\u62d4\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u505a\u5927\u6881\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9ed1\u767d\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u5dee\u4e4b\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u8981\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u9633\u603b\u4f1a\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0b\u3002(P.255)<\/p>\n<p>61\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d20\u8d28\u5f88\u9ad8\u4f46\u8d23\u4efb\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u505a\u7529\u624b\u638c\u67dc\u641e\u865a\u5047\u7e41\u8363\u3002(P.262)<\/p>\n<p>62\u3001\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6218\u7565\u6210\u957f\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u8003\u6838\u9009\u62d4\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u589e\u957f\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u76c8\u5229\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u7537\u4eba\uff0c100\u5e74\u524d\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u8870\u9000\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u5e72\u90e8\uff1f\u4e0d\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u6562\u62c5\u5f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6868\u624b\uff0c\u594b\u529b\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5212\u51fa\u8870\u9000\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\u3002\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4f60\u8ffd\u6211\u8d76\u3001\u201c\u6bd4\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u8d76\u3001\u5e2e\u3001\u8d85\u201d\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0e\u7ade\u5408\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002(P.263)<\/p>\n<p>63\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u575a\u6301\u8ff0\u804c\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5236\u5ea6\u8003\u6838\u4e0e\u8bc6\u522b\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u6bd4\u8f83\u5462\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u6211\u770b\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ff0\u804c\u62a5\u544a\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8003\u6838\u8bc6\u522b\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u5747\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u7ed9\u4e88\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u64a4\u4f60\u7684\u804c\u4e86\uff0c\u64a4\u804c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u6709\u5371\u673a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002(P.264-265)<\/p>\n<p>64\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6210\u957f\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002(P.268)<\/p>\n<p>65\u3001\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u653e\u6743\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002(P.274)<\/p>\n<p>66\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u52b2\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u548c\u534e\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u878d\u5408\u3001\u7262\u9a9a\u602a\u8bdd\u7279\u522b\u591a\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u90fd\u5f97\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u964d\u8c01\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u8c01\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u8f9e\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0d\u6015\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u505a\u3002(P.278)<\/p>\n<p>67\u3001\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e2d\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u6709\u7529\u624b\u638c\u67dc\u3002\u5bf9\u53ea\u77e5\u539f\u5219\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u3001\u4e0d\u5584\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u4e0b\u5c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